"Ἔσδρας" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ἔσδρας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈez.ðras/, /ˈez.ðras/, /ˈez.dras/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈez.ðras/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈez.ðras/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈez.ðras/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The Ancient Greek rendering of the Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā) used in the Greek Septuagint. Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{der|grc|hbo|עֶזְרָא|tr=ʿezrā}} Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ἔσδρου|m|first|head=Ἔσδρᾱς}} Ἔσδρᾱς • (Ésdrās) m (genitive Ἔσδρου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ἔσδρᾱς|Ἔσδρου|dial=koi|form=sing}} Forms: Ἔσδρᾱς [canonical], Ésdrās [romanization], Ἔσδρου [genitive], declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ Ἔσδρᾱς [nominative, singular], τοῦ Ἔσδρου [genitive, singular], τῷ Ἔσδρᾳ [dative, singular], τὸν Ἔσδρᾱν [accusative, singular], Ἔσδρᾱ [singular, vocative]
  1. (biblical) Ezra Categories (topical): Biblical characters, Books of the Bible
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Έσδρας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Έσδρας (Ésdras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Έσδρας (Ésdras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Esdrās",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Esdrās",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Esdrās"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Esdras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Esdras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Esdras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Esdras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Esdras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Esdras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Esdras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Esdras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Esdras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Esdra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Esdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Esdra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Ezdrasz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Ezdrasz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Ezdrasz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Esdras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Esdras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Esdras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "עֶזְרָא",
        "tr": "ʿezrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Ancient Greek rendering of the Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā) used in the Greek Septuagint.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ἔσδρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ésdrās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἔσδρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἔσδρᾱς",
      "roman": "ho Ésdrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἔσδρου",
      "roman": "toû Ésdrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἔσδρᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi Ésdrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἔσδρᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn Ésdrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἔσδρᾱ",
      "roman": "Ésdrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἔσδρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "Ἔσδρᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἔσδρᾱς • (Ésdrās) m (genitive Ἔσδρου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἔσδρᾱς",
        "2": "Ἔσδρου",
        "dial": "koi",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Biblical characters",
          "orig": "grc:Biblical characters",
          "parents": [
            "Bible",
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Books of the Bible",
          "orig": "grc:Books of the Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Bible",
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ezra"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἔσδρας-grc-name-cPT6wgPv",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Ezra",
          "Ezra#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Ezra"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈez.ðras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈez.ðras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈez.dras/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈez.ðras/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈez.ðras/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈez.ðras/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἔσδρας"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Έσδρας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Έσδρας (Ésdras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Έσδρας (Ésdras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Esdrās",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Esdrās",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Esdrās"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Esdras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Esdras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Esdras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Esdras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Esdras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Esdras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Esdras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Esdras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Esdras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Esdra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Esdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Esdra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Ezdrasz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Ezdrasz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Ezdrasz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Esdras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Esdras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Esdras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "עֶזְרָא",
        "tr": "ʿezrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Ancient Greek rendering of the Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā) used in the Greek Septuagint.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ἔσδρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ésdrās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἔσδρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἔσδρᾱς",
      "roman": "ho Ésdrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἔσδρου",
      "roman": "toû Ésdrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἔσδρᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi Ésdrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἔσδρᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn Ésdrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἔσδρᾱ",
      "roman": "Ésdrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἔσδρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "Ἔσδρᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἔσδρᾱς • (Ésdrās) m (genitive Ἔσδρου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἔσδρᾱς",
        "2": "Ἔσδρου",
        "dial": "koi",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Biblical characters",
        "grc:Books of the Bible"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ezra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Ezra",
          "Ezra#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Ezra"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈez.ðras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈez.ðras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈez.dras/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈez.ðras/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈez.ðras/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈez.ðras/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἔσδρας"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Ἔσδρας meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.